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Iran's Banks Went Down Twice in 9 Days. One System Links Them All.
Two cyber incidents nine days apart knocked out card services at Bank Melli, Bank Saderat and Bank Tejarat. They read as three separate victims, but the public routing table shows a single shared payment layer beneath them, operated by the sanctioned Informatics Services Corporation, that turns one fault into correlated failure across every institution at once.
Operation Ramz arrested 201 people across 13 countries and dismantled SniperDz, a phishing-as-a-service platform that ran for nearly ten years. The region holds 0.85% of global autonomous systems but contributes 0.17% of tracked threat indicators.
On July 1, 2025, OFAC sanctioned Aeza Group and its two autonomous systems. Two days later a UK company called Hypercore LTD was incorporated, and within the same July window thirteen of fourteen visible prefixes migrated to a new ASN under the new corporate name.
When four governments designated the Barnaul bulletproof host ZServers on the same day in February 2025 and investigators seized 127 servers, the takedown was so complete that the same atlas query which maps a live sanctioned network returns nothing at all.
